Do-it-yourself bouquet of flowers: how to make it correctly, assemble it in the easiest way, step by step

To please your loved ones with a beautiful flower arrangement, you don’t have to go to the salon and buy a lush bouquet. Put together an ensemble of garden or wildflowers. In this article we will share basics of floristry

, which will help you put together a beautiful gift with your own hands.

The ability to make bouquets is indispensable when you need to congratulate many people, for example, on March 8th or at a corporate event. Buyers order flowers without the services of florists, and then arrange them for delivery themselves. This significantly saves money on gifts.

Tips for assembling a flower arrangement

We offer recommendations given by florist experts. Things to consider:

Check the style carefully. Already at the idea stage, you should clearly understand who the surprise is being prepared for. Important: gender (calla lilies, chrysanthemums and other masculine options are suitable for men), age, situation and reason for presentation.
The best image is natural; it is better to allow asymmetry and unsystematicity.
Each element of the composition must be self-sufficient and visible at first glance; for this, the buds cannot be “hidden” under the foliage.
You need to decide where is the front and where is the back. If you are making a ball shape, as with wedding designs, there should be the most successful angle - the main one.
The color can be different (it’s good to play with contrast, for example, beige and burgundy) or the same, but in the latter case, with different varieties of flowers, it is worth choosing different shades so that all the plants do not mix into one color spot.
White looks great. It visually enlarges the bouquet and also combines with other flowers.
You can use a photo and make bouquets of fresh flowers step by step, then you will definitely not forget the sequence and do everything well the first time.

How to collect songs

Auxiliary tools and plants should be used. In the process of tying the stems, they need to be applied one to the other so that they are laid between different fingers. This will allow you to check the specific distance that needs to be created. When you have determined from the head (top part) how close and in what place the buds should be, you can insert a wad of tape between the stems. If you don’t need to move them apart, you can simply rewind the legs at the required angle.

The tool immediately used is a pruning shear. Sharp scissors that are powerful enough to cut through the strong base of a flower. If you collect plants from the front garden, then you probably have one. Do not immediately adjust the length. You may have to rearrange the composition. You just need to remove the strongly interfering, protruding parts.

Now you need to do this sequence several times in a row, and at the very end, wrap the entire junction of the elements with tape. Move on to decoration.

Let's see how the wizard does it:

How to make a beautiful bouquet of fresh flowers with your own hands

Now let's move on to beauty. Home-grown flowers often differ from store-grown ones. They are less smooth and have errors. These are small flaws if you make them up correctly. The first problem is that they do not have perfectly straight stems, and the length is often different. For this reason, it is almost impossible to do without packaging. You can use craft or corrugated paper, patterned cellophane, or special packaging materials that are commercially available.

You need to fill the space between the buds with something. We recommend adding sprigs of greenery - they look advantageous and refresh the composition.

For registration you should:

decide on the size of the flowers, trim the lower part according to this imaginary line;
cut the packaging into equal pieces;
apply it in layers so that the sheets overlap each other;
fasten them with a stapler from the inside so that no folds are visible from the outside;
use tape for tying.

In this section, we will give recommendations on which shades of wrapping paper go well with the color of the composition:

red and burgundy roses - beige, black, white, with newspaper-shaped ornaments;
>pink buds – lilac, blue, brown, mint;
white, beige, other light shades - any nude tones of paper.

You can almost always use a game of contrast. If you don’t know what palette to use for the design, use transparent cellophane or discard it altogether.

Here's how a florist does it:

Zinnias - cute flowers for September 1

bouketsvoimirukami.ru

Elegant zinnias belong to the Asteraceae family and are smaller in size than their relatives, asters. Such flowers will appeal not only to teachers, but also to the children themselves! Zinnias stand well when cut, but if they are slightly wilted, trim the ends of the stems, then put them in hot water for 15 seconds and in ice water for 10 minutes. Then place it in a vase with water at room temperature. It is better to combine zinnias with roses, carnations, asters, and dahlias.

A round bouquet of zinnias, ageratums and country greens looks fresh and unconventional. Try making it simply without packaging, and if desired, stick a few simple pencils into the composition. Photo source: 7dach. ru

A few recommendations for floristry

Below we present three different types of compositions that are made at home.

How to make and arrange bouquets of fresh flowers step by step

Let's define the term simplicity. In floristry, this word means mono-bouquets, combinations of two, less often three varieties or flowers. No need to play with position and placement, with sizes. Example: three-color ikebana made from home-grown lilies.

We cut 9 stems - 3 of each shade. We make the leg longer and straighter; this variety assumes large, spreading branches. Colors are white, yellow and orange.
We remove excess branches that interfere with connecting and placing the stems next to each other. Cut them carefully so that the skin does not begin to stretch over the entire base.
As stated above, we apply the flowers, forming a single cap - from the center along the circumference downwards.
The color should be spread asymmetrically so that three tones do not touch next to each other.
Now we bandage the point of contact.
We trim the lower part, leaving 7 - 10 centimeters from the tape.

Lilies don't need packaging because they have beautiful lush foliage, which is why this option is called easy.

What does a specialist think about this:

How to make a mini-bouquet of fresh flowers yourself

Miniature compositions hold well in the hand, can be easily transported, do not get in the way when worn, and can easily fit into almost any vase. Their peculiarity is that, having a small height, they are quite padded. In some ways they resemble classic wedding ones, but are not as heavy and take up much less space in diameter. How to cook them:

Since there will be only a few components, you should not take many varieties. The best option is 2 different varieties and some greens.
Suitable combinations: eustoma + chamomile; gerbera + chrysanthemums; hydrangea + cloves.
>Twigs can be: gypsophila, fern, ruscus, salal.

Now we adhere to the recommendations for drawing up:

One (or three) large bud, the rest are small.
The shape is an envelope, that is, on a plane, there are flowers placed higher up and those that are lower.
You need to use packaging; craft paper usually works very well.
The height of the entire bouquet is up to 50 cm.

This shows how easily and quickly you can pack this option, let’s look at the master class:

DIY rose bouquet step by step with photo examples

What housewife would not have a rose garden in her own front garden? Usually rose bushes are the pride of the gardener, so they are often made up of them. Let's give step-by-step instructions:

cut the stems so that they are all the same size and even
domestic roses have very sharp thorns - remove all thorns from the lower half, which you will hold on to;
choose the form of the further composition, it depends on how many and what colors and sizes of buds, as well as on the subsequent desire to pack it;
assemble all the legs using tape in the manner described above, tie the tape;
move on to decoration;
cut off any excess ends.

We recommend diluting mono bouquets if they are entirely made of flowers of the same color and variety. This can be done with small bush flowers and herbs.

Now let's look at photo examples. You can get inspiration from here:

Let's see how a florist puts together a composition step by step:

Required materials and tools

To master the art of arranging a bouquet at a level close to a professional one, you need to stock up on floral materials . These include:

Floral sponge is the basis for the composition. It is into this that the stems are stuck;
thin wire for hidden strapping;
satin ribbon for decorative binding;
cling film for technical wrapping;
floral knife;
pruner;
scissors;
hot glue gun.

Floral materials
When all the necessary items are right at hand, the work goes much faster. It is very comfortable. If you have difficulty combining colors and shades with each other, you should purchase a color wheel, it will help you navigate.

Bridal bouquet

Mostly brides plan this day 2-3 months, six months or a year in advance. During this period, they long ago decided what their main wedding accessory should be; there are several canon requirements for it:

Compact size. Small in size but wide, round compositions that have a lot of weight due to the fact that they are tightly packed. There are many flowers inside and practically no free space. This is especially true for those who use fairly heavy roses as a base.
This can be a mono bouquet or a combined bouquet. With one or more varieties, colors, decorations.
It is advisable not to include plants that quickly wither without constant access to water; you will need to spend the whole day from morning to evening with this accessory in your hands, and only then throw it to your unmarried girlfriends
Brides often choose a second color. It complements the white (dress) and is expressed in little things - the groom’s tie, shoes, earrings and, of course, the key flowers in the bouquet.

Now let's move on to practice. Rarely do girls do the planning themselves on the eve of the wedding, because it is very responsible and labor-intensive. We offer to order a bouquet with delivery by a certain time in the online floristry store “Tsvetochnyray.rf”. There is a large assortment and the possibility of individual ordering with discussion of details.

Color palette

It is difficult to imagine that the ancestors of only 10 thousand varietal diversity were two plants: Indian chrysanthemum and mulberry chrysanthemum. The first non-selection colors of this plant were yellow and lilac-pink. Hybridizers have developed a huge variety of shades; inflorescences of the following tones are found:

pink;
lilac;
purple;
lilac;
red;
purple;
burgundy;
orange;
bronze;
brown;
yellow;
white.

Bicolor varieties have been bred when they differ in shade:

middle and periphery;
front and back sides of the petals;
The petals on the front side are in the center of one color, and towards the edge of another.

Amazing compositions from ribbons

Above we have given step-by-step instructions on how to make simple bouquets of fresh flowers. Now let's talk about compositions made from other materials. The idea of creating jewelry from scrap materials, fabric and decorations (beads, seed beads) arose a long time ago. The advantage is amazing durability - nothing can fray or dry out. Many brides order products from wedding salons or from florists who do this. But you can do it yourself. For this:

We make the base separately. It consists of a CD on which polyurethane foam will be poured into a neat ball or cone. Excess can be trimmed off after drying.
The handle can be any plastic pipe, which in diameter should match the inner hole of the disk.
At the same time, we make the buds themselves - the technology is simple, you can master it using video tutorials. Then the flowers are pinned onto the base, arranged in the desired configuration and decorated.
Additionally, you can use beads and other decorative elements.

Summary

A bride's wedding bouquet of chrysanthemums goes with any look. If you want to add tenderness to your wedding, choose muted colors of the inflorescences. If you like shocking, pay attention to rich colors, sharp plant petals, combinations with exotic flowers.

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An alternative to the classics - wedding dresses with a short front and a long back

Men's bouquets

You can give flowers, including carnations, callas, irises, and gerberas. They are considered quite masculine and suitable for a male recipient. This is a great option as a ceremonial congratulation or gift to a manager or employee.

Nowadays people often order or make custom floristry themselves. There are no plants in it, but the concept remains - packaging, form, aesthetics, presentation. The idea of an original gift will conquer any man - be it a boyfriend or husband, father, brother, colleague. You can give it for any occasion. Initially, you need to find out what a person prefers - whiskey and cheese, beer and crayfish, or coffee and chocolate. It’s time to purchase everything you need and start decorating. Can be collected in standard paper packaging or placed in a basket.

Compatibility

The proximity of some colors is absolutely detrimental to each other, but some tandems of “quarrelsome” neighbors turn out to be mutually beneficial.

Negative combinations:

forget-me-not tulips;
narcissus lilies of the valley;
lilac-violets;
carnations-roses;
cornflower lilies;
poppies-lilies.

Positive tandems:

Chrysanthemums, peonies, asters, and dahlias are suitable for carnations;
lilies get along well in bouquets with phlox, irises, and chamomile;
The chrysanthemum is suitable for the neighborhood of dahlias, gerberas, nasturtiums;
tulips feel comfortable next to gypsophila, calla lilies, and hydrangea;
freesias remain fresh longer in a vase with hyacinths, tulips, and irises.

Fruit bouquet

An alternative to floral ikebana. For these you will need fresh fruit. Perfectly suitable - pineapple, large strawberries on skewers, mangoes, apricots, kiwis, grapes, pomegranates, all citrus fruits and everything that looks beautiful cut or whole and does not spoil. You can also pick more small berries, they look great, but are more difficult to attach. You should also avoid bananas - they can quickly turn black both cut and whole.

Usually the fastening occurs on wooden sticks, which are stuck into the flesh of the fruit. You can keep pre-washed fruits in a gelatin solution and dry them. This will add shine and keep them in their original form longer.

A suitable container is a basket or vase.

Stuffed toys bouquet

A popular option, especially popular among young couples in love. Such a gift will delight the recipient for a long time, since he does not need water or other conditions. For the base you can also take wooden sticks, as well as:

liquid glue moment;
small teddy bears, unicorns, dogs - according to the recipient’s taste;
packaging material, tapes, filler.

By the way, you can combine fresh flowers with toys. Or add to a soft composition of sweets. It all depends on your imagination.

Photo - what you can do yourself

How to pack a ready-made bouquet

If you have already fully prepared a gift, but don’t know how to deliver it, use the old Soviet invention - wrap it completely in a newspaper spread. The format is optimal for capturing both stems and buds. You can fasten it with a stapler. Before delivery, you should unpack the ikebana and hand it to the owner.

What advice can you give to those who are bringing a gift on a long journey? First of all, just before setting out, cut off 1-1.5 cm from the bottom of the stems. The same operation should be repeated immediately upon arrival before placing them in the water.

The second recommendation is to wet gauze or other textile material that absorbs and retains moisture well. The water should be cool. For greater accuracy, you can pre-dilute sugar in it. Now wrap a piece of cloth around the stems so that they are as moist as possible. You can put a plastic bag on top to preserve the created atmosphere.

Chrysanthemum from history to modern times

The truly eastern tradition of deifying the chrysanthemum smoothly migrated to other countries. The English Chrysanthemum Society (NCS) is steadily increasing its influence. At exhibitions and conferences organized by him, breeders from Australia, Canada, the USA, New Zealand, and Japan exchange experience and knowledge. European countries are attracted to participation much less, because the mourning symbolism associated with the chrysanthemum is still firmly embedded in their tradition. In Austria, Belgium, Malta, and Italy, all chrysanthemums are given this meaning; in France, Poland, and Croatia, only white ones. But this does not prevent the chrysanthemum, grown for cutting, from taking second place in the world, after the rose.

The sad connotation does not extend to the perception of the flower in Germany. In this country, on the contrary, they are given a special role. On Christmas Eve, Germans buy and bring bouquets of white chrysanthemums to their homes. There is a legend that a freezing beggar knocked on a poor house on Christmas Eve before the family's meager meal. The hostess invited him into the house, wrapped him in blankets, and warmed him up. The family shared their meager food with him. At the end of dinner, the tramp threw off the blankets, illuminating the house with the radiance of his white robes. A halo formed over his head, and the man called himself Jesus, thanked the owners and left. In the morning, the owners of the house found two white chrysanthemums on the porch. In Germany, they still believe that chrysanthemums brought into the house for Christmas help the son of God find a warm shelter.

In America, the attitude towards these flowers is even more positive, which is reflected even in the affectionate name with which it was dubbed. "Mums" is nothing more than an ending for the word Chrysanthemums. The American states of Florida and Pennsylvania hold annual landscape design exhibitions with them. They transform plants into living figures of animals, people or bonsai. Autumn compositions in American gardens are a fascinating sight; hanging clusters, fans, columns or trees are created on one stem.

The Chinese hold an annual festival in honor of the chrysanthemum in the Hangzhou area. In the Celestial Empire, it is one of the four most revered plants along with bamboo, plum and orchid.

For a long time, ordinary people were prohibited from growing it. In ancient times, the Chinese used the plant in its entirety: the roots for medicinal purposes for migraines; sprouts with petals in cooking for salads; leaves for drinks. Here the chrysanthemum reflects masculine strength, nobility, pride, toughness and inflexibility, and is also the official symbol of the ancient Chinese army. According to the Chinese teachings of Feng Shui, it is believed that chrysanthemum brings health to the house and balances the masculine and feminine principles. Scientific experiments have partly confirmed that the bitter odor emitted by the flowers and stems of the plant purifies and tones the indoor air.

But the Japanese surpassed all countries in honoring their favorite flower. Holding the national holiday for 400 years in a row. On the site of former plantations in Nihonmatsu, processions of dolls made from chrysanthemums are held. Large flower paintings are very popular. The Japanese decorate their houses and streets with ikebana and garlands of chrysanthemums. They are also used to prepare festive treats for guests and participants. A competition is held among the most beautiful girls to determine the title of the one who is worthy of competing with divine chrysanthemums and the radiance of the sun. To this day, the Japanese place their petals in a glass of wine as a wish for health and longevity.