The creation of a new family is a significant event and in most cases it is held with a ceremony in the registry office. But there are exceptions when a man and a woman, due to some circumstances, wish to hold a modest wedding ceremony.
Non-solemn registration of a new marriage is carried out on the basis of a submitted application. The procedure is carried out at the state registry office located at the place of residence of the bride and groom. Further in the article all the nuances of carrying out a non-ceremonial painting will be covered.
Submitting an application
Any marriage begins with the submission of an application to the registration office, and it is drawn up jointly by the bride and groom. The law establishes a certain deadline for submitting a request for painting - it is one to two months before the ceremony. But the law also provides for some exceptions, for example, when a non-solemn wedding ceremony can be held on the day the application is submitted. These actions are possible, but if there are certain grounds outlined at the legislative level.
Read the rules for quick marriage registration
When drawing up an application in advance (one to two months in advance), future spouses have the opportunity to choose the date for the official registration of their family. If the date they have chosen is booked, the registration office employees offer another free date.
According to Russian law, there are two ways to apply for non-celebratory registration:
- online;
- by contacting the Civil Registry Office directly.
To fill out the form online, you need to be of age (both the bride and groom), and also have an account on the State Services website. When submitting a request for non-ceremonial painting on the portal, you must provide the following information:
- date, month and year of the non-celebratory wedding;
- start time of the ceremony;
- the place where the marriage will be registered;
- personal details.
Submitting a request for a non-celebratory registration of a married couple is possible directly to the registry office. To do this, you need to fill out a certain form and also collect some documentation. The application form for marriage registration should include the following information:
- information from the Russian passports of the bride and groom;
- indication of the age of both applicants;
- a note about previous marriages;
- information about change of surname;
- date and paintings.
Only persons who are legally permitted to marry are allowed to submit an application to the registry office for non-solemn registration of a marriage. Otherwise, the registration authority employees will refuse to legally register the marriage. They have the right to refuse if:
- the application is written incorrectly, not in accordance with the established form;
- future newlyweds are minors;
- future husband and wife are incompetent citizens;
- potential spouses are closely related by blood;
- between the future newlyweds there is a connection between the adoptive parent and the adopted child;
- citizens of the same sex express a desire to marry.
List of related documents
A festive ceremony and non-celebratory marriage registration requires the submission of a package of necessary documents.
The following list must be provided to the registry office:
- an application filled out by both the bride and groom;
- copies and originals of passports;
- a receipt indicating payment of the state duty. The amount is determined by Russian legislation - Tax Code. For non-solemn registration of a marriage union, a state fee is paid, the amount of which is 350 rubles;
- marriage documents if the bride or groom were previously married to other people;
- If a couple is planning to get married at the age of 16, then they must additionally provide written consent from their parents (guardians).
If an incomplete list of documentation for non-ceremonial registration of family ties is submitted, then authorized persons will not accept the papers for consideration.
non-official marriage registration
Legislative framework on the topic
The main documents that discuss all the rules for concluding marriages are:
- Family Code of the Russian Federation No. 223-FZ dated December 29, 1995;
- Federal Law “On Civil Status Acts” No. 143 of November 15, 1997;
- Federal Law “On Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection” No. 149 of July 27, 2006;
- Family Codes, laws of constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
If you have seriously decided to start a new family and do not have any legal restrictions, then the question of getting married will not become difficult for you. The institution of family is one of the main values of the state. The rights of spouses are protected by law, and many responsibilities are also prescribed by law.
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Features for emancipated persons
Full legal capacity begins at the age of 18. An emancipated person (a citizen over 16 years of age recognized by the court as fully capable) has the right to marry without any restrictions.
There is another interesting feature. When entering into marriage before the age of 18, a citizen is recognized as fully capable, without completing the emancipation procedure (Article 21 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). Moreover, after the dissolution of the union, even if the person is under 18, he remains legally competent unless the court finds otherwise.
At the same time, a person, even if married and recognized as fully capable, does not bear criminal liability for crimes for which it is not provided for due to age (up to 16 years), and also cannot be drafted into the army until he reaches 18 years of age.
How is marriage registered at the registry office without a celebration?
If, during a full wedding, the bride and groom are invited to a decorated hall with relatives and guests, then with a regular wedding ceremony you will be invited to a special office (most likely to the same place where you submitted your application) and given a document with the personal data of the spouses, which you need to check for the correctness of the information . After that, sign. Next, the employees issue a marriage certificate (this takes little time) - and that’s it, a social unit has been created.
Guests and witnesses at the mural
So we come to the question of whether witnesses are needed for non-solemn registration of marriage. It is worth noting that the office in which your marriage will take place is usually small. That is, most likely, even parents will not be allowed there. The presence of witnesses at the wedding depends on the wishes of the newlyweds. At the legislative level, their presence is not required.
If a celebration is still planned, let the guests either wait outside the registry office or in a restaurant/home.
How to dress for a wedding
Dress code
When planning a non-ceremonial marriage registration, what to wear is one of the main questions of those getting married. What is the advantage of regular painting is that there is no dress code. You can come in casual clothes (most importantly, within the bounds of decency). A tuxedo and a fluffy dress are optional attributes in this case. You can dress with your future spouse in the same style; girls can wear a white sundress/trouser suit if you still want to comply with minimal traditions.
Wedding attributes: rings and photography
It is worth focusing on the fact that all wedding attributes are only the desire of the newlyweds. At the legislative level, newlyweds are not obliged to do anything other than provide the necessary documents and complete the registration procedure itself. Therefore, registering a marriage without a ceremony is the most accurate adherence to the letter of the law, devoid of all the formalities that are supported by tradition.
But if you want to order photo or video shooting, the registry office provides this opportunity. For an additional fee (an average of 300 rubles), a staff member will capture your ceremony. Usually employees do not allow you to bring your own photographer, but you need to find out this directly on the spot.
The exchange of rings is also carried out only at the request of the couple.
Marriage age
The procedure for determining the age of marriage is fixed in Art. 13 of the RF IC and is valid for both newlyweds. This rule of law regulates the following principles specific to the marriageable age of applicants:
- The standard age of marriage is 18 ;
- Reducing the age giving the right to enter into family relationships to 16 years is allowed if there are good reasons by decision of local authorities;
- Reducing the specified age below 16 years is possible only in exceptional cases regulated by regional legislation.
Verification of compliance with the marriage age condition is carried out at the stage of receiving the application by analyzing the submitted documents.
More information on how to lower the age of marriage can be found here>>>
If you postpone the wedding registration date, do you need to pay the state fee again?
Hello, in this article we will try to answer the question “If you postpone the wedding registration date, do you need to pay the state fee again?” You can also consult with lawyers online for free directly on the website.
On the portal, the applicant opens a personal account, where all statuses of the electronic application are sent: when it was received, it was accepted by the portal and sent to the registry office. But while the system is operating in test mode, we still recommend contacting the registry office for additional confirmation. There will be no need to do this in the future.
In January 2015, amendments were made to the Tax Code regarding the amount of state duty for a wedding ceremony. The tariff increased to 350 rubles (from 200 rubles). The bride and groom pay separately, each for themselves, for a total of 700 rubles for each newlywed couple.
What documents need to be submitted to the registry office?
If the guy and girl are citizens of the Russian Federation, then to submit paper for marriage registration to the authorized bodies, you must present the following package of required documents:
- passports of both parties;
- certificate of temporary registration for citizens from other cities and towns;
- if one of the parties was previously married, then you need to submit a document confirming the fact of its dissolution;
- marriage license if one or both parties have not yet reached the age of majority;
- receipt for payment of mandatory state duty;
- a receipt for payment of the mandatory registry office fee (where it is established by law);
- an invitation to draw up an application, if there was previously an entry in the registry office.
Who can get married
The law generally does not create obstacles to marriage. If both future spouses are adults and agree to registration, no one will interfere with them. RF IC 14 speaks of only three exceptions, which in fact are very rare. It is prohibited to register a marriage if:
- one of the applicants is already legally married;
- the applicants are direct relatives;
- the applicants are the adoptive parent and the adopted child;
- if one or both applicants are found to be mentally incompetent.
Article 13 of the RF IC states that citizens whose age at the time of application is 18 years or more have the right to marry. But in some circumstances, marriage is possible from the age of 16, if the parents give their consent. An earlier marriage is also possible, but its conditions are already dictated by each subject of the Russian Federation individually.
